Pressure regulating and metering skids are key equipment in LNG vaporization stations.
Release time:
2022-11-25
LNG vaporizationPressure regulating and metering skidA skid-mounted machine that integrates vaporization, pressure regulation, and odorization processing technology. It can also provide product planning according to customer needs. The skid equipment is well-planned to meet different consumer demands, featuring an attractive design, small footprint, easy maintenance, and convenient assembly and transportation, widely used in urban emergency gas routes, residential community gas routes, and industrial user production gas routes.
Except for the LNG storage tank, all other functional components are concentrated on the skid base, resulting in a compact overall system with a short production cycle. On-site assembly of the equipment saves time and effort; all system planning, manufacturing, inspection, adjustment, and after-sales service are handled by a strong team, ensuring reliability and convenience. The on-site equipment requires minimal workload, only needing to connect the inlet and outlet pipelines and external electrical connections, making it easy to use and maintain, safe and reliable, and capable of remote control, achieving unmanned operation on-site.
Key equipment for the pressure regulating and metering skid LNG vaporization station includes: LNG storage tank, BOG storage tank, unloading platform, unloading booster pump, storage tank booster pump, main ambient temperature vaporizer (sand bath electric heater), reheater, BOG electric heater, EAG vaporizer, LNG.Pressure regulating and metering skidOdorization equipment, centralized control system, safety venting pipe and safety disconnection system, pipelines, fire safety lightning protection, and other auxiliary equipment. The LNG storage tank is an ultra-low temperature vacuum insulated vessel, with a capacity typically ranging from 40 to 150 m3. The LNG ambient temperature vaporizer and BOG (EAG) electric heater are both composed of finned tube heat exchangers, with the former mainly used for LNG vaporization and the latter primarily for BOG (EAG) gas reheating. Natural gas itself is odorless, and according to regulations, it should be odorized, with tetrahydrothiophene being a suitable odorant.
The process principle:
1. "Ultra-low temperature storage, application at ambient temperature." The storage tank is designed to withstand an environmental temperature of -196°C (the melting point of LNG at ambient temperature is -162°C), while the outgoing natural gas temperature is required to be no less than 10°C above the working temperature.
2. The LNG storage tank, gate valve, and piping at the freight station have better insulation properties.
3. The equipment, pipelines, instruments, gate valves, and components in the ultra-low temperature area of the LNG site operate better under low-temperature conditions, and have good impact toughness, sealing, and corrosion resistance.
4. Vaporization equipment is required to withstand seismic disasters, endure strong typhoons, and meet design specifications to achieve the maximum vaporization flow rate.
5. Select pressure regulating equipment based on the scale of the LNG vaporization station. Generally, two pressure regulating devices are set up, with regulators using self-operated pressure regulators equipped with guides and overpressure disconnection.
Pressure regulating metering skid
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